Read the requirement paper carefullyall of the requirements are in the Essay

How Far Is the Monarchy an Outdated Institution Essays

How Far Is the Monarchy an Outdated Institution Essays How Far Is the Monarchy an Outdated Institution Essay How Far Is the Monarchy an Outdated Institution Essay Exposition Topic: History The subject of with regards to how significant the government stands today in todays society is one of extensive significance of later occasions. Albeit late surveys recommend that around 70% of Britons need to keep the government we can see a gigantic drop in the measure of 18-to 24-year-olds who state they don't need a ruler. This exposition will attempt to consider both master government and ace republican contentions in examining as to exactly how obsolete the government is as an instinct. To have a biggest comprehension of the inquiry we should initially comprehend the what the government is and the options in contrast to it. A republic, not at all like a government is a commonwealth wherein legislative influence declines by well known political race, and not by heredity. In Monarchy to Republic by Winterton (1986 p2) characterizes Its more seasoned significance as basically a state or nation, or a state incorporating a monarchical one with a blended government or adjusted constitution. Be that as it may, after 1649 republic was frequently used to portray a state without a lord, or a state wherein influence was gotten from the individuals, it was regularly treated in relationship with popular government or district. There are four principle present day theorys with respect to how valuable the government is today these are: A festival of shared qualities (Shils and Young) whereby the government is believed to be a key on-screen character in making a country state. The government apparently has the ability to unite individuals for the benefit of all of the country. The zenith of the decision class (Karl Marx) Marx proposes that the government is the will be the biggest image of the bourgeoisie and is simply one more organization attempting to control the working class. An obsolete superfluity (Birnbaum) this hypothesis is that the government is unimportant in todays society and despite the fact that they may well have total force in it could never be utilized to any significance. The pillar of an old state framework (Nairn), this proposes the government is only the establishment of whats amiss with are state framework right now because of traditionalist personalities reluctant to change things. The primary hypothesis has almost no proof to help itself, in actuality as indicated by the ongoing Guardian/ICM survey and the Independent on Sunday MORI survey. Under a large portion of those reviewed in an ongoing survey believed the imperial family to be essential to Britain. One out of three accepted the royals were distant. Short of what one of every four idea they were dedicated. Only one of every 10 idea the regal family were acceptable incentive for cash. I accept this do be verifiable proof that the government doesn't unite individuals with shared qualities for how might we relate to somebody that shares nothing for all intents and purpose we the individuals they administer. Everything seems like fraud to me for what reason are the royals held up for instance for individuals to follow. They should be one of the universes most well known broken families. They are embarrassed about divorced people, heavy drinkers and potential gay people in their middle. Their qualities are totally degenerate. Marxs hypothesis on class war is well known with radical scholars. He proposes that were ever there is free enterprise and the need to bring in cash they will be organizations endeavoring to control others for there own benefit. A pertinent statement would be that of Keir Hardie on the 1897 Jubilee: The cheering millions would be there and cheer similarly as robuslyt if the event were the establishment of the primary President of the British Republic; the troopers are there on the grounds that they are paid for coming;the legislators are there in light of the fact that Empire implies exchange and exchange implies profit.In this nation unwaveringness to the Queen is utilized by the benefit mongers to dazzle the eyes of the individuals; in America faithfulness to the banner fills a similar need.. Birnbaums hypothesis is one of carelessness in my eyes. I concur he is correct that the government is immaterial in todays society however they despite everything cost the citizen cash. The citizen spends over à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½60 million every year on administrations identified with the government. This cash could be spent on emergency clinics or schools and as of not long ago, the Queen paid no expense at all on her property or pay. Everybody ought to have similar rights. Individuals who didnt pay the survey charge are as yet being pursued down and bolted up. Nairns hypothesis on obsolete state framework is most relavant to todays government. The hypothesis discloses as to has obsolete and undemocratic the monarchical framework is. The Queen can veto an Act of Parliament, mediate in approach choices, and even break down the administration on the off chance that she wishes. Furthermore, this isnt just in principle Queen Elisabeth II has even done it by and by. In 1975, she got the Governor-General to break down the Labor government in Australia since she discovered it too left-wing. The ruler can assume control over the administration in conditions that undermine the state, for example, a general strike or mass common distress and they could even sell the naval force and get individuals put in jail without a jury preliminary. This is clearly an undemocratic and obsolete framework. Taking everything into account the execution of Charles first is a motivation for all battling to change the undemocratic British state. After the carnage on 30 January 1649, until not long after Oliver Cromwells demise Britain delighted in a fruitful multi year republic, with no Monarchy or House of Lords, a genuine republic can be accomplished. The Monarchy which, with the House of Lords, should exemplify our unwritten constitution disrupts the general flow of us having appropriate rights separate from the state. The formation of a composed constitution would help ensure those rights that have been progressively encroached in the ongoing. With no bill of human rights individuals of Britain have no legal line of safeguard against these severe and unrepresentative measures. Furthermore, it is just through the formation of an implicit understanding would we be able to reconstruct a caring common society, which in my eyes has been lost over the ongoing decades. Without a sorry excuse for question the government is an obsolete instition.

Meal Support in the Treatment of Eating Disorders

Meal Support in the Treatment of Eating Disorders Eating Disorders Treatment Print How Meal Support Can Help Eating Disorder Recovery By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 28, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 28, 2020 Rubberball/Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention Eating disorders present a conundrum. Across the spectrum of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and other specified eating disorder, they all involve conditioned abnormal eating behaviors. Individuals with eating disorders are often terrified of eating or eating certain foods. This leads to an avoidance response:  many people with eating disorders avoid meals or foods they consider dangerous. However, the body must be renourished to recover, and therefore treatment requires new eating habits that will reduce the effects of malnourishment and habituate the eating disorder patient to a broader spectrum of foods. Often, the person with an eating disorder must make these changes despite persistent eating disordered thoughts and intense anxiety. Meal support is one tool that can ease the transition.? What Is Meal Support? Meal support is the provision of emotional support during meal times, focused specifically on helping the patient to consume the food on their meal plan and redirecting behaviors that sabotage eating and recovery. Meal support can be provided individually or in a group setting. It can also be provided over the phone or the internet. Treatment team members, family members, and friends may all provide meal support. Meal Support in Traditional Settings Traditionally, many patients attended residential treatment for eating disorders. Meal support has, for many years, been a major component of a hospital and residential treatment for eating disorders. In the residential or hospital setting, all meals and snacks are supervised by staff members. Typically, they are highly structured and closely supervised in order to confront eating disorder behaviors and ensure clients are eating.   Recently, treatment options have expanded to include partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient treatment programs where supervision of some meals plays a central role. However, in an era of cost-containment, many individuals with eating disorders are treated in the outpatient setting. All too often, individual outpatient therapy (consisting of 1 or 2 sessions per week with a therapist and/or dietitian) does not take the place of meal supervision in encouraging changed mealtime behaviors. Significant recovery work takes place during meals, including exposure to fear foods and the unlearning of conditioned eating disorder behaviors (restriction, slow eating, deconstructing food, cutting food into tiny pieces, taking tiny bites, etc.). During meals, irrational thoughts about food and how it works with one’s body can be confronted with reality-based ideas, again confronting the eating disorder. Innovative Newer Options In growing recognition of the centrality of food and eating to the recovery process, an emerging trend is the provision of meal support in additional settings. Recently, there have been several innovative developments in the realm of meal support for eating disorders, making this much-needed support more accessible. In Family Based Treatment (FBT), newer evidence-based outpatient treatment for adolescents with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, parents are charged with supervising their adolescent at family meals. The therapist or other trained health professional coaches the parents to help their adolescent to eat the foods that will nourish them back to health. Parents learn to stay calm in the face of an adolescent’s anxiety attacks and angry outbursts, supporting them through meals including foods they fear. For children attending school, schools may have a teacher or other school personnel assigned to provide meal support to students who need it and who can access school support for their disorder via IEPs (individual educational plans). Additionally, there are now outpatient providers who specialize in providing meal support via trained coaches to individuals in recovery.  Below are some examples:   Eating Disorder Recovery Specialists (EDRS) provides meal support and coaching in the home or at restaurants. They are located in many cities throughout the United States.Active Eating Disorder Recovery for Adults (AEDRA) is another program that offers individual meal support online. In these situations, meal coaching is not a substitute for, but a supplement to treatment. In many outpatient eating disorder treatment settings dietitians may also provide some meal support to their patients and may assist with other eating-related tasks such as grocery shopping, cooking, and planning menus. According to Brooke Glazer, RD who founded a meal support program, “Outpatient meal support is helpful at any stage of recovery. It can be used as prevention to keep one in ones life and out of treatment, used in conjunction with the traditional outpatient team, or used as aftercare to ensure continued success after discharge from a treatment program.  We have had success helping clients at all of these stages. A Word From Verywell If you are in treatment and are having trouble translating what you are learning into changed behaviors during meals or you are stepping down from a higher level of care, consider whether you might benefit from more support during meal times. Do not be ashamed! Seek out support from friends, family members, or formal meal support coaches. Facing feared situations with support facilitates both understanding and the recovery process. It could make a big difference in your recovery.

Essay On Gender Inequality - 1687 Words

The concept of gender denotes the distinction between culturally driven and created roles of masculinity and femininity. These specific and normalized attitudes and behaviors transcend and effect how differently men and women live their lives. Based on society’s continual re-enforcement of such gender stereotypes, we see an on-going dilemma of gender inequality. Though some may argue that men experience gender inequality, this seems to exist on a much more invasive level for women. As of recently, the awareness of gender inequality in the workplace has increased. With the fight for equal pay and equal respect, society is already making strides towards the equality of women. With that being said, one aspect of gender inequality that seems†¦show more content†¦As of December 2008, â€Å"Swedish citizens can apply for a tax deduction amounting to 50% of the labor cost for renovations, repair, cleaning, and maintenance work on homes† (European Monitoring Centre on Change). In other words, this policy encourages families to hire help such as cleaning, maid and nanny services for domestic duties. As a result, the domestic workload for women decreases as it is fulfilled by hired services. Of course, not every family is going to want to hire help but the tax deduction increases the chances of using such services. In fact, Sweden has had much success with this policy as â€Å"90% of the surveyed companies felt that the ROT-deduction had a positive impact on reducing undeclared [domestic] work† (European Monitoring Centre on Change). Integrating this policy in the United States would theoretically have the same effect on gender inequality at home. By monetizing domestic work, it not only boost employment projections for that category of employment but encourages women to transition away from household duties to other work opportunities in the outside labor market which would also help with gender inequality present in the workforce. Income Based Affordable Child Care Comparatively, to Sweden’s policy to decrease domestic work, it also has policies in place to ease the workload of child care. As most parents would agree, taking care of a child is a full-time job and society has normalized the idea that a majority of that jobShow MoreRelatedEssay On Gender Inequality1049 Words   |  5 PagesGender inequality as a social institution in Asia country (India) This essay provides an overview gender as a social institution in Asia countries, also, this essay mainly focuses on education and mainly focuses on the country of India. Moreover, this essay deeply investigates how gender inequality in Asia countries, especially in India affects in the long run (Klasen, 2002, p.745). There are numerous justifications to be worried about the existence of gender inequalities mainly in the well-being-relatedRead More Gender Inequality Essay1849 Words   |  8 Pagestopic of gender. Before this, inequalities within society were based primarily on factors such as social class and status. This paper will discuss gender itself: what makes us who we are and how we are represented. It will also explore discrimination towards women throughout history, focusing mainly on women and the right to vote, inequalities between males and females in the work place and how gender is represented in the media. The term ‘gender’ was coined by John Money in 1955: â€Å"Gender is usedRead MoreGender Inequality Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesresearchers, we get to know more and more on the issue of gender inequality in different areas of our society. However, although significant progress has been made during the twentieth century, in an attempt to equalize the rights of women and men, they still do not seem to be met daily. Having a job is considered important for men and women, although the centrality of work is organized completely differently by gender. This form of inequality persists in all areas such as: participation in decisionRead MoreEssay On Gender Inequality1127 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"superior† race/gender of a white male were typically treated as if they were less. Women and African-Americans aren’t being treated as bad today, but they’re still being treated worse than the white males of society. Even today, when white males are typical ly the leaders of society, it’s not always race and gender that creates inequality; sometimes it’s money that creates the issue. Not just from past evidence, but from present evidence as well, America shows signs of inequality by the way peopleRead MoreEssay On Gender Inequality1091 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen many inequalities that the world has been faced with; whether it is race, gender, or ethnic background. I am writing you, the representatives for Equal Rights to discuss an urgent concern of American women in the workplace. Although gender inequality is decreasing, it still exists and makes a lot of people suffer its consequences every day. Gender inequality is unfair rights between male and female based on different gender roles which leads to unequal treatment. Gender inequality has been widelyRead MoreEssay On Gender Inequality1431 Words   |  6 Pagestheir husbands. But for numerous years women have been fighting for equality in this so called â€Å"Manâ⠂¬â„¢s World†. The Women’s Rights Movement started in 1848, and though it has come a long way there is still gender inequality in this world today. It seems as though the pursuit to stop gender inequality has slowed down and has leveled off since the 1990’s (Ridgeway, 2013). Today women are allowed to vote, able to get an education, work in the same place as men, but we are still treated differently. MenRead MoreGender Inequality Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesGender inequality would not be considered as such an earnest issue if it did not engender such an astronomical immense number of difficulties in women’s salubrity. The pay gap, illicit abortions, discrimination at the workplace, glass ceiling, financial issues, lack of rights, domestic violence, inhibited access to edification, and partial opportunities in building a vocation are all the results of gender inequality.Cleary, gender socialization is very pleasant, and challenges to it can be upsetting Read MoreGender Inequality Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesGender Inequality In The Home Remains An Issue In Family Life. Gender inqualities often stem from social structures that have instiutionalized conceptions of gender differences. Gender inequality has been around for centuries. In many family homes, their lives evolve around gender roles. The responibilties in the family are allocated to their sex (gender). There are certain tasks which are usually allocated to males and females. Some see this division as biologolical differences between theRead MoreEssay On Gender Inequality1137 Words   |  5 Pageslike to say that everyone is completely equal but sadly that is not true. In the past several years you have probably heard a lot about gender inequality. In 2014 statistics have shown that women make around 79 cents to a man’s dollar. Through a rhetorical analysis of Audi’s 2017 Super Bowl commercial ‘Daughter’ they inform their buyers of the gender inequality around the world and to inform them that they are a fair and equal company when it comes to its employees. Not only that but to show supportRead MoreGender Inequality Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesGender inequality or gender st ratification is the unequal spreading of society’s wealth, power, and privilege between females and males. Whenever this issue is approached, evidence is provided that majority of women popularity are taken for granted and frowned upon as if women cannot do what men can do. This is proof that the oppressor vs. the oppressed is present throughout history; even in religious communities, some can date back to God’s creation. For example, it is written in the Bible, â€Å"To

Analysis Of Billigs Banal Nationalism By Michael Billigs

To begin with, the essential notion of Michael Billigs’ Banal Nationalism book is that, in the established nations, there is a common ‘flagging’ of nationhood. Where the established nations are those states that have certainty in their own permanence, and that are in particular appear to be part of what is orthodoxly portrayed as ‘the West’. However, the political leaders of such nations are not normally characterized as ‘nationalists’. Nationhood provides a continual background for political discussions, for cultural goods, and even for the arranging of newspapers. In so many slight behaviors, the community is regularly reminded of the certain national place in a world of nations that they belong to. Conversely, this reminding is so†¦show more content†¦Where owning a national identity also comprises being situated socially, legally, substantially, and emotionally: classically, that means being situated within a homeland that itself is situated inside the world of nations. The concept of nationalism has been limited to unusual and fervent paradigms; the routine and conversant practices of nationalism have been overlooked. In this instance, ‘our’ day-to-day nationalism blunders from attention. To this day, Globalisation has become more superior to nationalism and is considers as the major force, as it is said. However, Nationhood is still being replicated: as it can still rely onto ultimate sacrifices; and, regularly, its symbols and assumptions are flagged, yet it befalls to appear that banal nationalism is the leading engine of Nationhood, which acts through unconsciousness of the community. Many theorists of nationalism had grown more than exhausted of arguing about civic versus ethnic nationalism as well as the distinction of the benign patriotism from dangerous nationalism. Moreover, Calhoun’s statement reflect some limits in the relationship between Billing’s work and social science more generally, these are also going to be addressed in this essay. ‘Nationalism gives shape to soccer loyalties and the Olympic games, as well as towards an economic competition’

Disaster management approaches for libraries in India Free Essays

string(26) " may happen in libraries\." Abstraction The present paper highlights the catastrophe and its direction in general and in libraries in electronic age. The paper besides suggested the direction methods of catastrophe in libraries. Libraries are the keeper of our history, civilization and civilisation. We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster management approaches for libraries in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are maintaining the heritage of the state in safe for last 1000s of old ages. The precaution against catastrophe for the libraries is really of import. Safeguard should be in such planned ways that save the resources of library without any harm. In India libraries are non concentrating on catastrophe direction due to unawareness and dearth of financess. Libraries and reputed Information Centres should organize plan on catastrophe direction in libraries. There should be developing and workshop plan for library forces every bit good as for library users. Library and pull offing authorization should do necessary agreement for the effectual plan of catastrophe direction in libraries. Disaster direction plan should be implemented from the initial phase ( from the building of edifice for any administration ) . Key-Words:Catastrophe, Disaster Management, Natural Disaster, Man-Made Disaster, Disaster Management – Libraries, Artificial Disaster 1. Introduction: Now libraries of India transforming themselves from traditional library to modern library or we may state automated, electronic, digital, practical or intercrossed libraries. With the development of engineering alterations, the development of hardship besides increased. Adversity or catastrophe may be natural an artificial besides. Disaster and its direction ( Disaster Management ) now becomes the firing subject in many field due to natural catastrophe as cyclone, twister, temblor, fire due to heavy rain, H2O inundation etc. and unreal catastrophe as power grid failure, web failure, fire, waiter fail, short -circuit etc. In libraries, governments and libraries are non giving their attending for direction of any sort of catastrophe. In India except some progress libraries, most of libraries have no prearrangement for catastrophe. Libraries have our history. Civilization and civilization in books and in electronic signifier, if any catastrophe occurred they will lose valuable history, Civilization and civilization. 2. Catastrophe Catastrophe is an unexpected, black go oning transporting inordinate mutilation, harm, and devastation and desolation to life and belongings. The mutilation caused by catastrophes is incalculable and differs with the topographical location, clime and the type of the Earth surface/degree of susceptibleness. These effects may be mental, socio-economic, political and cultural province of the affected country. Catastrophe may be work forces made ( Artificial ) and natural. Some definition of catastrophe as follow: An happening doing widespread devastation and hurt ; a catastrophe.† Emergency â€Å"A serious state of affairs or happening that happens out of the blue and demands immediate action [ 1 ] .† ( American Heritage Dictionary. 3 rd. ed. , 1996 ) In modern-day academe, catastrophes are seen as the consequence of jeopardies on vulnerable countries. Hazards that occur in countries with low exposure do non ensue in a catastrophe ; as is the instance in uninhabited parts. ( Quarantelli 1998 ) [ 2 ] . Acatastropheis a natural or semisynthetic ( or technological ) jeopardy ensuing in an event of significant extent doing important physical harm or devastation, loss of life, or drastic alteration to the environment. A catastrophe can be extensively defined as any tragic event stemming from events such as temblors, inundations, ruinous accidents, fires, or detonations. It is a phenomenon that can do harm to life and belongings and destruct the economic, societal and cultural life of people. [ 3 ] 2.1 Natural Catastrophe A natural catastrophe is an deduction when a natural danger touches creatures and/or the built atmosphere. The resulting harm is governed by on the capacity of the population to back up or contend the catastrophe: their resiliency. This apprehension is concentrated in the preparation: â€Å" catastrophes occur when jeopardies meet defencelessness † . A natural danger will hereafter ne’er consequence in a natural catastrophe in countries without exposure. Numerous uniquenesss like, landslides, temblors, eruptions, volcanic, cyclones and inundations are all natural jeopardies that kill 1000s of people and destroy moneys of district and goods every clip. Followings are the chief natural catastrophes: Earthquakes Floods Volcanic eruptions Cyclones Biological agents ( micro-organisms, insect or vermin infestation ) Fires ( wildfires ) Rain 2.2. Artificial ( Men Made ) Catastrophe With the technological development the jeopardies besides grows. Artificial catastrophes besides can be caused by worlds. Dangerous stuffs exigencies include chemical tumbles and groundwater pollution. Workplace fires ( caused by short-circuit etc. ) are more common and can arise significant belongings mutilation and loss of life. Communities are besides defenseless to these menaces posed by overzealous groups who use fierceness against both people and belongings. In Artificial catastrophe, marks may include military and civilian authorities installations, international airdromes, high-profile landmarks and big metropoliss. In Cyber-terrorism involves onslaughts against computing machines ( server down, virus onslaught, choping and unauthorized entree etc. ) and networks done to intimidate or coerce a authorities or its people for political or societal aims. 3. Disaster direction It is a subject that includes devising, armed robbery, and reconstructing society when natural or human-made catastrophes occur. In general, any Crisis direction is the ageless procedure by which all persons, groups, and communities manage jeopardies in an attempt to avoid or hone the impact of catastrophes ensuing from the jeopardies ‘Disaster direction can be defined as the organisation and direction of resources and duties for covering with all human-centered facets of exigencies, in peculiar readiness, response and recovery in order to decrease the impact of catastrophes. [ 4 ] 4. Catastrophe in Libraries Catastrophe either natural or manmade may happen in any administration and at any topographic point of the universe. Its earnestness may be distinguished on preventative, pre-arrangement and other security methods. Now, libraries have entered in the age of electronic age but with the coming of engineering in libraries, the technological ( Artificial ) catastrophe has besides generated. Natural catastrophe like implosion therapy, temblor, cyclones, rain and Volcanic eruptions etc. are indistinguishable and non changed but traveling toward uncertainness due to planetary heating. Day to twenty-four hours semisynthetic catastrophe as power cuts, web failure, cooling- warming, larceny of books, web tower failure, struggle, noise, and force may happen in libraries. You read "Disaster management approaches for libraries in India" in category "Essay examples" Besides these, fire, sever failure, crashing of computing machine besides are major catastrophe in libraries. Sometimes some misshapin g may change over in major catastrophe in libraries. 5. Disaster Management in Libraries: Libraries are our guardian or custodian of our history, civilization and civilisation. They are maintaining these records in printed and non-printed papers. Students, scholar outlook are besides linked with libraries. So maintenance and security of libraries are indispensable from catastrophe etc. In this concern Indian libraries ( particularly authorities and public libraries ) frustrated us. Libraries are non so secured in this concern. Most of the libraries have non installed fire dismay system in their libraries. If installed, the care of these systems is zero, merely they became show peace. Libraries are besides faces many twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours catastrophe like power-cuts ( No holding generators ) , no heating-cooling system etc. Libraries are information Centre are besides organizing many workshop, conference and seminar of ICT but neglected the subject like catastrophe direction in libraries [ 5 ] . This is doomed of Libraries as they are supplying reading stuff ( books, diaries and encyclopaedias etc. ) on catastrophe direction to their users for research but for them, there is no such ageless plan in this concern. Fundss are besides a barrier in this concern as libraries non acquiring equal financess for purchase books etc. and these catastrophes are the secondary stage for the libraries. I personally observed in many libraries that there was no such preventative equipment and measuring for this catastrophe ( natural and semisynthetic ) . Catastrophe commanding program is a must be assimilated in preliminary planning of establishing a library and information Centre. Numerous minor arrows for a complete catastrophe direction program, which are independent of each other but are interwoven. Libraries either academic or public and authorization ( Government- Non-Government ) should do the undermentioned proviso in their libraries against catastrophe direction: Fruitful Plan: Each catastrophe has three stages: earlier, during and after. A variableness of programs is required to pull off with each of these stages. There should be fruitful program for catastrophe direction. Catastrophe program must cover complete of the library and information Centre including staff, readers, beginnings of information, equipment and substructure and it must be a concerted squad attempt. Mirror Server/ Backup:There should be agreement of mirror waiter and day-to-day backup of work should be taken on regular base by the competent library staff. Data backup should non maintain in library and be placed at minimal two topographic points. A responsible staff may take this backup with them. AMC of library waiter and UPC may be an alternate security step for this. Power Supply:There should be one chief switch of light system of library and topographic point to put MCV- Light accountant should be installed in the library to avoid short-circuit in light system. Duty:There should be arrested development of duties on staff and suited should be identified and sequence should be fixed in written and verbally. Suitable senior and junior staff should be incorporated in catastrophe planning. Power-Cuts: There should be installing of Solar Power System and UPS to provide the the uninterrupted power supply. Sound proof power generator may be installed for this system. Fire:Fire dismay system and fume sensor should be installed in library on each degree so that any type of fume and fire is detected. The staff preparation is indispensable to manage such system and should openings for staff to be qui vive of what is expected of them in the event of catastrophe. Library should placing imperative parts of the edifice, aggregations, apportioning deliverance primacies, acknowledging utility storage sites, supplying satisfactory fire protection. Extra Fundss Agreement: There should be an extra fund agreement to secure the preventative equipment and for doing such catastrophe agreement in libraries. Rain- Floods: It is impartial as of import to find where the H2O is coming from and should to halt it at its cause as it is to cover up the books. There should be agreement of H2O security out system around the library. The entree of H2O should travel in direct to toss off to earth. User Awareness Program: There should be a user consciousness plan sing the catastrophe direction. This plan may be included in user education/ orientation plan of the library. Workshop/Training and Conference: Time to clip library and information centres should form preparation and workshop plan on catastrophe direction in libraries. Disaster Management Agency:Library and information centres may engage Disaster Management Agency for catastrophe direction. Library may contract with such type of bureau ( Government and Private ) . There are many such types of bureaus are available ( on-line – offline ) for catastrophe direction. 6. Decision: Now the scope of catastrophe has increased, natural catastrophe is increasing due to planetary heating and unreal catastrophes ( man-made ) are increasing with the coming of Information Communication Technology. Pre-planning for catastrophe is really of import as this direction is inter-linked on each other. These planning should be implemented from the initial stage ( from the point of building of edifice of any administration like libraries ) . Time to clip mock drill should besides implement for proving of the plan. Care of such process is besides really of import. Government, non-government and pull offing governments should besides pay more attending on this issue. Government should besides do such positive policies for libraries and information sing the execution of catastrophe direction. Related Bibliography Aparac-Gazivoda, T. and Katalenac, D. ( 1993 ) Wounded libraries in Croatia, Zagreb: Croatian Library Association. Archives, Aldershot: Ashgate. Featherstone, Robin M. , Lyon, Becky J, and Ruffin, Angela B. ( 2008 ) .Librarian’s Role in Disaster Response: an Oral History Project. Journal of Medical Library Association, 96,256-282.doi 10.3163/1536-5050.96.4.009. Golrick, Michael A. ( 2009 ) . Disaster direction: Stairss in the procedure. Retrieved from: hypertext transfer protocol: //michaelgolrick.blogspot.com/2009/03/disaster-management-plan-steps-in.html. Saint matthews, G. and Eden, P. ( 1996 ) Disaster direction in British libraries. Project study with guidelines for library directors, London: The British Library. Saint matthews, Graham, A ; Eden, Paul. ( 1996 ) â€Å" Disaster direction preparation in libraries † , Library Review, Vol. 45 Iodine: 1, pp.30 – 38 Riedlmayer, A. ( 2007 ) ‘Crimes of war, offenses of peace: devastation of libraries during and after the Balkan wars of the 1990s’ , Library Trends 1 ( 56 ) , 107-132. 1 How to cite Disaster management approaches for libraries in India, Essay examples

The Trial And Ultimate Death Of Socrates May Possibly Be One Of The Mo

The trial and ultimate death of Socrates may possibly be one of the most unjust verdicts imposed in the world's history. Socrates was merely a radical thinker in a transitional time in Athens, and after Athens lost the Peloponnesian War to Sparta, Socrates' principles were just not tolerated. Roman westward expansion and militant domination had yet to happen, as did the trial and death of Jesus Christ. The year was 399 BCE and Athens was a strong and proven democratic government. Athenians were wonderfully romantic people. They loved their arts, nature, and literature, and their democracy. They had produced great thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, and Xenophon. Athenian society was better educated in reading and writing compared to others. They had a well-established middle class that was the supporting structure for their trading government. The Athenians were at a patriotic climax after resisting Persian expansion side by side with their Spartan allies. Even though both converged to defend their freedom against Persia in the Fifth Century BCE, the tyranny of the Spartans had a habit of clashing with the democracy of Athens. Sparta was a militaristic state. They enslaved their citizens and in prevention of a slave revolt, had also become a police state as well. Its youth was trained in war tactics and Sparta was well known for having some of the best soldiers in Greece. Sparta was not a trading state and not nearly as creative as Athens. This lack of understanding very basically led to the Peloponnesian War (431 ? 404 BCE). Athens devastatingly lost the Peloponnesian War. They had lost their democracy, and one of their greatest philosophical speakers was about to follow. Five years after the war ended, Socrates was put to trial on counts of impiety to the gods and corruption of the youth. These charges seemed to lack any real substance; they seemed to be thought up by the threatened leaders of the state. It seemed as if "?men [had] established laws to serve their own advantages" (Cicero, On Justice) and Socrates was rather on trial for his non-conformity and threatening curiosity. It was similar to the hidden agenda of America's Republican partisans in dealing with the recent Clinton scandals. Although Socrates was not the leader of a world super power in the twentieth century, the conservative elite attempted to illegitimately take away his influence on his society. At the age of seventy years old, Socrates was put on trial to defend his life. One of his pupils, Plato, was there for the historical acco unt of the trial. As the trial progressed, we were allowed to get a second-hand look over Plato's shoulder into the mind of Socrates. Socrates was a curious person who's curiosity led to accusations of being an evildoer who searches for answers to life under the earth and above in the heavens. But how can a civilization push forward in its theology if there is not someone there to question it? To me, the fear and confusion of many of Socrates' fellow Athenians can not be displayed more clearly than in this accusation. Even if Socrates did search for different answers and different gods, would not the supposed divine solidity of the majority's religious belief prevail in any such test? There were rumors that Socrates had been strangely asserting himself to be the wisest man of all. These rumors may have been true considering that upon news that the Delphian Oracle had pronounced Socrates to be the wisest of all men, Socrates tested his apparent wisdom by speaking with other wise men. "What can the God mean?" Socrates thought, "?I know that I have no wisdom". So Socrates proceeded to search for men who he knew had to be wiser than he was because knew that he, in fact, knew nothing at all. Socrates interviewed politicians, artisans, and poets finding they were poor interpreters of their own talents and knowledge. Ironically, it was his knowledge of lack of knowledge that made Socrates wiser than any of the individuals he had interviewed. Again, this seemed to childishly threaten and scare his accusers Meletus, Anytus, and Lycon. Socrates was obviously a man of modesty. He urged society to explore itself from within; pushing Athenian civilization